Wednesday, June 24, 2009

EnvironmentalWiki at EPA (EPA staff only)

EnvironmentalWiki is an encyclopedia of environmental knowledges and process information to be used as an Agency resource for all to communicate, share, and collaborate their information on environmental and Agency business matters. Our goal for our EnvironmentalWiki encyclopedia is a comprehensive written compendium that holds information from either all branches of Agency knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge. Encyclopedias are divided into articles with one article on each subject covered, starting with, but not inclusive of EPA's Taxonomy and Terminology. EnvironmentalWiki is written collaboratively by volunteers from all around the agency; anyone can edit it.

Visitors do not need specialized qualifications to contribute, since their primary role is to write articles that cover existing knowledge. This means that all staff of all Program Offices, Laboratories, and Regions can write articles on EnvironmentalWiki. Most of the articles can be edited by anyone with access to the Agency extranet or intranet, simply by clicking the edit this page link. Anyone is welcome to add information, cross-references, or citations, as long as they do so within our editing policies and to an appropriate standard. Substandard or disputed information is subject to removal. Users need not worry about accidentally damaging EnvironmentalWiki when adding or improving information, as other editors are always around to advise or correct obvious errors, and wiki software is carefully designed to allow easy reversal of editorial mistakes.
Because EnvironmentalWiki is an ongoing work to which, in principle, anybody can contribute, it differs from a paper-based reference source in important ways. In particular, older articles tend to be more comprehensive and balanced, while newer articles more frequently contain significant misinformation, unencyclopedic content, or vandalism. Users need to be aware of this to obtain valid information and avoid misinformation that has been recently added and not yet removed.
EPA spends considerable resources investing in the education and professional development of its workforce, it does not have a formal process for capturing key information and knowledge that could be useful for other EPA employees to communicate, share, and collaborate among the Staff information on environmental or agency matters. It is evident that when an experienced staff retires, leaves the region, or moves to a new role within the Region, we risk losing valuable intellectual capital, institutional memory, experience, and expertise unless we invest in a strategy to capture and transform it into reusable knowledge which is accessible to the people who need it. In addition, when new employee needs to search, obtain information it is difficult to obtain these information readily in one place. We hope that we may use EnvironmentalWiki to fill these gaps and provide an information resource where we all could use.
Implementation of Four of the Five Pillars of EnviroCentral
  1. EnviroCentral is an environmental related encyclopedia/ knowledge base incorporating elements of general encyclopedias, glossary of subjects, specialized encyclopedias, and almanacs. All articles must be referenced and supported with facts or follows on original research, policy, and guidelines and strive for accuracy. EnviroCentral is not the place to insert personal opinions, issues, or arguments. In addition will facilitate context aggregated dynamic search on intelinked Web 2.0 LAMP based Applications on the proposed Environmental wiki.
  2. EnviroCentral has a neutral point of view, along with programmatic regulations and guidances in accordance to environmental laws and judicial decree mandated by U.S. Congress and courts, respectfully. This means, we strive for articles that advocate single point of Agency view, but with different dimensions in accordance to the respective programs dictated by their respective environmental laws and judicial decree mandated by U.S. Congress and courts. We recognized the different view, facilitate and hope to see asa blackboard with series of dimensional sub-blackboards (foot notes, discussion and comments) showing the differences of the programmatic views and help to communicate and understand different programmatic issues across the Agency and stakeholders. Sometimes this requires representing multiple points of view; presenting each point of view accurately; providing context for any given point of view, so that readers understand whose view the point it represents; and presenting not one point of view as "the truth" or "the best view". It means citing verifiable, authoritative sources whenever possible, especially on controversial topics. When a conflict arises as to which version is the most neutral, declare a cool-down period and tag the article as disputed; hammer out details on the talk page and follow dispute resolution.
  3. EnviroCentral works by building consensus and collaboration through competent and authorized contributors with Wikis and Blogs. Consensus is an inherent part of the wiki process by collaborating and integrating different points and expertise knowledge toward a subject article. Each part of the article may be linked as a gateway portal to other parts, referenced links, web sites, blogs, Third Party links or widgets i.e. flickrs, YouTube and others, wikis, bookmarks, RSS feeds, emails, documents, or publications and other EnviroCentral topic area.
  4. EnviroCentral will serve as a knowledge encyclopedia to communicate, collaborate, and share information. While there are many cross-divisional teams and workgroups within various Offices and Regions, the divisions operate independently of one another in many respects and there is currently no central repository for sharing information on a broader scale. The Knowledge Exchange will fill this gap and act as a vehicle for sharing information and knowledge across the divisions within their offices. The wiki may cover virtually any topic and is intended to serve as the “Wikipedia for EPA”. However, we have a core group who will focus on capturing tacit knowledge in a form that can be shared through the wiki so that EPA employees can benefit from each other’s experience. Methods we will use to capture this knowledge include standard operating procedures and process after action reviews, best practices/lessons learned, case studies, and story telling. The experience we capture with these methods will itself be useful to the staff but the documents we produce and share though the wiki will also serve as models for applying these knowledge transfer methods in the future.
In addition, many Offices and Regions also currently has a resource directory which lists information about an individual employee’s function in the organization, expertise, education, past work experience, languages, and other background information. However, the current directory is an outdated Lotus Notes application and it not kept up to date. While using the wiki as a general encyclopedia about our work, we will also interoperate the built-in user profiles within to serve as a resource directory and social networking tool. This internal social networking application is similar to the popular FaceBook. We will assist the employees in setting up user profiles which contain the same type of information found in the current resource directory but we will also encourage staff to write about themselves and their outside interests so that other staff can get to know their interest and hobbies and other skills sets. Experience in other organizations has found that people are more willing to share information and engage with each other if they feel like they know their colleagues and the wiki with social network application will help us accomplish that. Furthermore the profile will assist our search engine(s) for dynamic context searches to improve information discovery and access.

Friday, January 16, 2009

List of Existing Internal EPA Wiki's

https://adelie.sraprod.com/epageowiki/index.php/Main_Page
https://wiki.epa.gov/envirocentral/index.php/Regpilot
http://epa.wik.is/
http://govitwiki.com/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency
http://green.wikia.com/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency
http://www.greatlakeswiki.org/index.php/Main_Page

https://kestrel.rtpnc.epa.gov/webwiki/index.php/Main_Page

https://kestrel.rtpnc.epa.gov/web20/index.php/Main_Page

https://kestrel.rtpnc.epa.gov/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page

https://nationaldialogue.epa.gov/wiki/index.php/Main_Page

https://kestrel.rtpnc.epa.gov/iscwiki/index.php/Main_Page

https://wiki.epa.gov/OW/index.php/Main_Page

There's a(n incomplete) list of EPA wikis at:http://intranet.epa.gov/agcyintr/communities.html


Web 2.0 Server Inventory of Web 2.0 Applications

  1. EPA Intranet Blog Blog/Intranet 
  2. National Green Building  
  3. OPEI Wiki/Intranet
  4. High performing Org./ Blog/Intranet 
  5. OHR Benefits Corner Blog/Intranet
  6. Healthy Water Priority/ R3 Blog/Intranet
  7. Innovation Action Network Wiki/Intranet
  8. Internet Service Center Blog Blog/Intranet
  9. Internet Service Center Wiki Wiki/Intranet
  10. OPP Kaizen Wiki/Intranet
  11. Library Network Wiki/Intranet
  12. OGWDW Holiday Party Wiki Wiki/Intranet
  13. OGWDW Monitoring Strategies Team Wiki/Intranet
  14. OIAA Intranet Blog Blog/Intranet
  15. OIAA Intranet Wiki Wiki/Intranet
  16. OIA Transition Wiki OIA/OMIS Wiki/Intranet
  17. OPPT Wiki Wiki/Intranet
  18. EPA Portal Blog Blog/Intranet
  19. Executive Team Community Wiki/Intranet
  20. EPA-RTP library Patrons Blog/Intranet
  21. Sustainability standards Wiki/Intranet
  22. Sustainability standards
  23. Training Blog Blog/Intranet
  24. Web 2.0 Wiki/Intranet
  25. Test Wiki Wiki/Intranet 
  26. EPA Web Community Wiki Wiki/Intranet
  27. Watershed Central-Pilot Wiki/Intranet
  28. National Dialogue Blog Blog/Extranet
  29. National Dialogue Blog2 Blog/Extranet 
  30. National Dialogue Blog3 Blog/Extranet
  31. National Dialogue Partners Blog Blog/Extranet
  32. National Dialogue Wiki Wiki/Extranet
  33. Greenversation Blog/Extranet
  34. OTOP MISD Process Work group Wiki/Extranet
  35. Partnership Programs Wiki Wiki/Extranet
  36. Region 9 Wiki/Extranet
  37. Watershed Central Wiki/Extranet
  38. Records Management ASRC Blog/Intranet
  39. EPAStat Wiki Wiki/Extranet
  40. [Http://blog.epa.gov/epawebcms Web CMS Blog Blog/Extranet]
  41. EnviroCentral Wiki/Extranet
  42. EnviroCentral II Wiki/Extranet
  43. Field Activity Compliance Technology Wiki/Extranet
  44. Gartner Blog Blog/Extranet 
  45. Energy, Climate Measurement & Tracking Wiki/Extranet
  46. OW Administration Wiki Wiki/Extranet
  47. EI/OA Wiki/Extranet
  48. ORD/NCEA HERO Blog/Extranet
  49. OHS/OA Wiki/Extranet
  50. OIC/IESD/DSB Wiki/Extranet Terminology Services 
  51. OIC/IESD/DSB Wiki/ExtranetThe Reusable Component Services (RCS)
  52. [ps://kestrel.rtpnc.epa.gov/wikiwaste Wiki/Intranet Wiki Waste] 
  53. OPPTS/OPPT Blog/Intranet
  54. OEI/OIAA/IAD/ISB Wiki/Intranet Social Networking Policy Support the Social Networking Policy Workgroup
  55. OW/OWOW Wiki/Intranet

Friday, December 19, 2008

EPA Wiki Site (Pilot, password protected)

https://wiki.epa.gov/envirocentral/index.php/Regpilot

EPA Wiki

United States Federal regulations are complex, diverse, and extensive. Their sheer volume creates an information-access problem that can be detrimental to business and hinder public understanding of government. This Wiki will develop a formal, practical infrastructure to enhance access to government regulations.   EPA employees can log on with their Lotus Notes Password.

Saturday, November 15, 2008

EPA Acid Rain Data in a Motion Chart (may take a few moments to load)



If the chart isn't interactive, try this:
http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pMwbm9zf6AuwRXM61ehqldg
Published on Nov 11, 2008 3:00:48 PM EST

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Readings for the Political Context of Public Environmental Managment

  • Agrawal, Arun, 1962-, Environmentality : technologies of government and the making of subjects
  • Andrews, Richard N. L., Colonial precedents: environment as property
  • Andrews, Richard N. L., Managing the environment, managing ourselves : a history of American environmental policy
  • Andrews, Richard N. L., Nationalizing pollution control
  • Andrews, Richard N. L., Reform or reaction? The politics of the pendulum
  • Arnold, R. Douglas, Logic of congressional action
  • Ascher, William., Natural resource policymaking in developing countries : environment, economic growth, and income distribution
  • Bosso, Christopher J. (Christopher John), 1956-, Environment, Inc. : from grassroots to Beltway
  • Bosso, Christopher J. (Christopher John), 1956-, Pesticides and politics : the life cycle of a public issue
  • Carter, Neil, Politics of the environment (2007)
  • Carter, Neil, 1958-, Politics of the environment : ideas, activism, policy
  • Carter, Neil, 1958-, Politics of the environment [electronic resource] : ideas, activism, policy
  • Daly, Herman E., Introduction to essays toward a steady-state economy
  • Daly, Herman E., Shape of current thought on sustainable development
  • Friedmann, John., In defense of livelihood : comparative studies on environmental action
  • Guber, Deborah Lynn, Grassroots of a green revolution - selections
  • Guber, Deborah Lynn, Stability: have environmental attitudes changed over time?
  • Haas, Peter M., Institutions for the earth : sources of effective international environmental protection
  • Hawken, Paul, Next industrial revolution
  • Ingram, Helen M., Interest groups and environmental policy
  • Jänicke, Martin., Successful environmental policy : a critical evaluation of 24 cases
  • Kingdon, John W., Agendas, alternatives, and public policies, Selections Chapters 1 and 8
  • Levy, Marc A., Improving the effectiveness of international environmental institutions
  • McCormick, John, Environmental policy in Britain
  • Ostrom, Elinor, Reflections on the commons
  • Ostrom, Elinor., Governing the commons : the evolution of institutions for collective action
  • Ponting, Clive., Green history of the world : the environment and the collapse of great civilizations
  • Reich, Michael R., Environmental policy in India: strategies for better implementation
  • Ribot, Jesse C., Market-state relations and environmental policy: limits of state capacity in Senegal
  • Sen, Amartya, Ends and the means of development
  • Stiglitz, Joseph E., Better roads to the market
  • Stone, Deborah A., Policy paradox : the art of political decision making
  • Vig, Norman J., Environmental policy : New directions for the twenty-first century
  • Vig, Norman J., Environmental policy : new directions for the twenty-first century
  • Vogel, David, Representing diffuse interests in environmental policymaking
  • Weidner, Helmut., Capacity building in national environmental policy : a comparative study of 17 countries

Atmospheric Brown Clouds: Regional Assessment Report With Focus on Asia

Cities from Beijing to New Delhi are getting darker, glaciers in ranges like the Himalayas are melting faster and weather systems becoming more extreme, in part, due to the combined effects of man-made Atmospheric Brown Clouds (ABCs) and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

These are among the conclusions of scientists studying a more than three km-thick layer of soot and other manmade particles that stretches from the Arabian Peninsula to China and the western Pacific Ocean.

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Common Misconceptions Regarding the Environmental Regulatory System

"To deal effectively with environmental regulatory agencies and to better defend environmental claims requires a clear understanding of the regulatory agencies. This article examines some popularly held views about the environmental regulatory agencies that have little or no basis in fact and that can lead to greater costs and greater difficulty in dealing effectively with environmental issues."

A Regulation-Centric, Logic-Based Compliance Assistance Framework

"In the United States, both federal and state, as well as local governments, have strict regulations imposed
on the protection of the environment. Environmental regulations are complex and voluminous, which can
be disproportionately burdensome on small businesses. A significant amount of regulatory information is
available online through various regulatory portals, and the coverage of online material continues to grow.
However, most of the current online portals are primarily designed for displaying the information for
experienced users and are difficult to use for further processing. Information technology (IT), if properly
designed and developed, has the potential to help the access and retrieval of relevant information and to
facilitate the compliance process. The REGNET research project at Stanford University aims to develop
a formal infrastructure for regulatory information management and compliance assistance.
"

A Relatedness Analysis of Government Regulations using Domain Knowledge and Structural Organization

"The complexity and diversity of government regulations make understanding and
retrieval of regulations a non-trivial task. One of the issues is the existence of multiple
sources of regulations and interpretive guides with differences in format, terminology and
context. This paper describes a comparative analysis scheme developed to help retrieval
of related provisions from different regulatory documents.
Specifically, the goal is to
identify the most strongly related provisions between regulations. The relatedness
analysis makes use of not only traditional term match but also a combination of feature
matches, and not only content comparison but also structural analysis.
Regulations are first compared based on conceptual information as well as domain
knowledge through feature matching. Regulations also possess specific organizational
structures, such as a tree hierarchy of provisions and heavy referencing between
provisions. These structures represent useful information in locating related provisions,
and are therefore exploited in the comparison of regulations for completeness. System
performance is evaluated by comparing a similarity ranking produced by users with the
machine-predicted ranking. Ranking produced by the relatedness analysis system shows a reduction in error compared to that of Latent Semantic Indexing. Various pairs of
regulations are compared and the results are analyzed along with observations based on
different feature usages. An example of an e-rulemaking scenario is shown to
demonstrate capabilities and limitations of the prototype relatedness analysis system."

Regnet & Regbase Project

"United States Federal and State regulations are complex, diverse, and extensive. Their sheer volume creates an information-access problem that can be detrimental to business and hinder public understanding of government.

This Project will develop a formal, practical infrastructure to enhance access to government regulations.

In the future, the results of this project could form the basis for a broader application of Information Technology to American law."

A distributed information management framework (REGNET) for environmental laws and regulations

"The complexity, diversity, and volume of Federal and State regulations (as well as supplementary and supportive documents) are detrimental to businesses and hinder public understanding of government. The objective of REGNET project is to develop information infrastructure and tools for regulatory information management and to facilitate compliance assistance. As a pilot research application, the REGNET project focuses on environmental regulations. The experimental scope of this project focuses on Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40: Protection of the Environment and California Code of Regulations (CCR) Title 22: Social Security. Implementation examples include regulations and selected supplementary documents, covering hazardous waste, drinking water and the management of used oil. Furthermore, tools have been tested with additional environmental regulations from other States and regulations from other domain areas, such as CFR Title 21 on Food and Drugs, and different regulations related to accessibility from the US and UK."

Citizen interaction with e-government: From the streets to servers

"There has been a marginal shift from street-level bureaucracies to system-level bureaucracies
in the provision of some government services.
The framework argued that the public sector
benefits from e-government by reducing the discretion of street-level bureaucracies and this
enhances bureaucratic accountability. Digital government also cuts the transaction costs of not
having to staff agencies through the automation of the provision of public services.
The results reveal that informational e-citizens are very prevalent, while transaction-based
e-citizens are not common. This is consistent with the existing supply side and demand side
literature on e-government adoption. Presently, citizens frequent government Web sites to
search for information such as tourism and recreational information. Transactional-based e-
government is done less frequently, with only 15% of e-citizens filing their taxes online.
The results of this model can be related to the framework outlined in Table 1. I did find
evidence that e-government has improved citizen interaction with government. Indeed, the
majority of e-government users prefer to interact with government over the Internet as
opposed to in person or the telephone.38 This has potential ramifications for replacing street-
level bureaucrats with a system-level bureaucracy. However, the Pew survey results revealed
that only 23% of the population use government Web sites several times a month. It seems
that the automated bureaucracy is a long way off.
Some of the key attributes of citizens that are more e-government engaged include that
they work for the government, are wealthy, and trust government. They are generally able to
get information for which they are searching, are more socially active, have a greater number
of years of online experience, and use government Web sites several times a month."

Web-based expert systems: benefits and challenges


The rapid development of Internet technology has
changed the way that expert systems can be developed
and distributed.
The essence of an expert system is to
mimic expertise and distribute expert knowledge into
non-experts’ hands. This can be enhanced signifi-
cantly by using the Internet.

...
Benefits and challenges
...
Knowledge acquisition. The impact of the Internet
on knowledge acquisition can be profound. Firstly, it
provides another valuable knowledge source. Sec-
ondly, it makes knowledge elicitation from the domain
expert possible at a distance. ... the users can be closely involved in the
selection and generation of the knowledge. However,
these benefits bring with them problems and
challenges including dealing with information over-
load, effective knowledge mining techniques, locating
and verifying online experts, filtering knowledge,
managing conflict when several online experts are
involved, and security and reliability consideration.
Knowledge representation and inferencing. Tradi-
tional development methodologies, tools, and techni-
ques that work effectively in a standalone environment
may not work well in a web situation.
Knowledge validation. The knowledge validation,
verification, and testing process is likely to be one of
the most useful additions to ES development. Users
can directly submit their test cases or provide feedback
to system developers via the Internet. Alternatively,
the knowledge base can be uploaded for validation and
be accessed directly by users. However, this approach
needs a centrally managed validation process. Generic
online debugging tools would be welcomed by
developers.
Explanation and justification. One of the distin-
guishing features of an ES is its ability to explain and
justify results. This function is enhanced by using
Internet technology. It is also possible to receive
explanation and justification from a human expert via
the Internet. Therefore, future web-based ES shells
could have built-in functions to facilitate online real
time communications.
System evaluation, implementation, and mainte-
nance. From the users’ point of view, systems can be
easily accessed globally; their location is irrelevant
and no installation is needed at the users’ location.
Any updating and maintenance can be carried out
centrally. Users’ feedback can be collected via online
feedback forms for later analysis. Web-site analysis
tools can be installed to trace the number of visitors
and their behaviour; this is not normally possible with
traditional ES. As the system can be operated at the
site of the originators who are responsible for it, its
maintenance, upgrading, and monitoring can be more
effective and efficient.

Building Semantic Webs for e-government with Wiki technology

E-government webs are among the largest webs in existence, based on the size, number of users and number of information providers. Thus, creating a Semantic Web infrastructure to meaningfully organise e-government webs is highly desirable. At the same time, the complexity of the existing e-government implementations also challenges the feasibility of Semantic Web creation. We therefore propose the design of a two-layer semantic Wiki web, which consists of a content Wiki, largely identical to the traditional web and a semantic layer, also maintained within the Wiki, that describes semantic relationships. This architectural design promises several advantages that enable incremental growth, collaborative development by a large community of non-technical users and the ability to continually grow the content layer without the immediate overhead of parallel maintenance of the semantic layer. This paper explains current challenges to the development of a Semantic Web, identifies Wiki advantages, illustrates a potential solution and summarises major directions for further research....
It is difficult to extract the knowledge and information from documents and people.
Extracting knowledge from documents requires some form of data or text mining, which is difficult when documents are unstructured. Knowledge extraction from people is often hindered by the fact that people tell less than they know, a
phenomenon often explained by the term “tacit knowledge” ...
E-government encompasses the largest amount of web documents world wide, and is still rapidly growing. The organisation of this knowledge in a user-friendly, efficiently usable and widely accepted way will be one of the major hurdles of the communication between government and the e-government users who are citizens and voters.
Our research suggests that the development of feasible e-government Semantic Webs is as much a technical as a social challenge. The enormous complexity of such webs requires a paradigm shift in the design that enables large numbers of citizens to participate in the development. These are citizens whose technical expertise is not guaranteed. The scenario therefore calls for the creation of a knowledge web, which is easy to develop and maintain. In reviewing the challenges, a two-layer Semantic Web based on Wiki architecture and explicit representation of semantic information offers
numerous benefits.
While such an architecture can address several existing challenges, other still remain and new ones emerge. Trading off accuracy of the web and trust in it against broad and easy participation remains an unanswered question. Managing a multitude of semantic overlays may become a task of unmanageable size and complexity; while the design of hybrid search engines that combine content search and Semantic Web analysis creates a new research challenge.
Overall our analysis suggests that the development of e-government Semantic Webs will create a multitude of difficult research questions and application issues for a long time to come. These questions and issues will increase in difficulty, as citizen demands for larger and better e-government sites grow.

Unofficial Example of a Management Report Summary for an Imaginary Department

EPA Air News Wordle for 11.12.08

EPA Region 2 News Wordle for 11.12.08

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Acid Rain Program All Units NOx and SO2

NY and NJ Acid Rain Data by Facility

Monday, November 10, 2008

Global Warming Podcastwebcast.berkeley Course - L&S 70B by John Chiang and Nathan Sayre

This lower division course (here as a podcast) introduces global warming as both a scientific and social issue. We will introduce the physical science that sets the stage for the problem, from the basic concepts of climate (carbon cycle, greenhouse effect, climate feedbacks) through to the climate model projections of future climate changes and their impacts. Social scientific perspectives will be integrated throughout, including the history of climate science, the geographical and political-economic implications of fossil fuels and industrial production, and the challenges posed to existing regulatory and governance systems by the current and prospective impacts of global warming. Several guest lecturers will give in-depth reviews of specific topical issues, potential examples being climate models, carbon sequestration, and impacts on public health. We aim to provide students with a solid understanding and information base with which to analyze and evaluate ongoing developments and (often heated) debates surrounding global climate change.